Tuesday, 5 April 2011

Powerpoint, Prezi and Glogster

Week 5 Group 3 Technologies

After being unwell for a week, I was feeling very pushed for time and a little daunted by all the week 5 activities needed to be completed for the coming assignment.  However, I am very pleased to have finished the group 3 technologies and pleasantly surprised by the results.  After being initially completely devoid of any inspirational ideas, I decided to follow my love of books and test out all three technologies on one theme.  All the better to compare them, I thought. Well, especially after Jannine Peff put me on to this great idea!  Collaboration really does facilitate learning!

Before I delve into my Group 3 technology investigations, I have also included in this blog a Powerpoint presentation produced by a year 6 student as an example of the work that is currently being done in schools.  The Great Barrier Reef is a theme that has been explored during the term and this Powerpoint presentation was produced by one of the higher achieving students in the classroom.  It was also delivered as an oral presentation.  The Powerpoint presentation can be used as a very persuasive tool in which information can be succinctly presented with great visual impact.  There were time constraints in producing the Powerpoints and a number of logistical problems needed to be overcome, such as having to share computer resources, lost and/or deleted powerpoints, read only files saved in the wrong directory etc.  Even using this simple tool had many small issues, when added up over the whole class was quite time consuming.  But this is all a learning experience, even the technical difficulties and students were delighted with their results and excited to present their slideshow to the whole class at the drop of the hat.  A lot of peer to peer learning was involved and buddy support from students who had finished early in a wonderfully supportive classroom atmosphere.   Collaboration between the students was evident as the task proceeded, as they all supported each other as necessary with the teacher scaffolding and guiding the learning experience.  The Great Barrier Reef was a very emotive subject for the students to participate in and very constructivist with most students relating their own reef experiences with the task.  Most students in the classroom had personal experience with themes including fishing, snorkelling, rubbish/pollution and runoff from the land affecting our ocean waters, particularly so close to the recent flooding.  So they were making connections with their real lives and what they were learning.   Powerpoint was an easy tool for the students to use and certainly kept them engaged.  Verbal permission was sort from both teacher and student to display this Powerpoint presentation.



For my own investigations, I developed a theme around a young adult novel aimed at girls.  I chose to use the same images, video and text in the three technologies so that I could directly compare the results and ease of use of the technologies.  I have to say, I was very impressed with all three for different reasons.

Powerpoint

Using Powerpoint , it was quick and easy to create a slideshow.  There was no wasted time once the planning had been done and it took me less than ten minutes to create as I had all the images and words ready to go.  It has simple animation effects to create interest and it works in a linear fashion which is suitable for all students.  As I have mentioned above, using Powerpoint is a very engaging task and easy enough for all levels of students to produce something of which that they can be proud.  There is also the opportunity for high achieving students to put more detail and effects into their presentation.  Producing the Powerpoints works from many levels in the classroom, as a shared group activity, a small group activity and an individual activity.  All of these can be collaborative with students providing input and support to each other during the production process.  The full spectrum of Bloom's Taxonomy (1956)  is touched upon with students required to have/learn knowledge about their subject and their technology and then analyse the subject, formulate opinions, evaluate data and finally create an informative or persuasive slideshow.
Now I did produce my Powerpoint last and it did feel a little vanilla after the glamour of Prezi and Glogster but I am not sure that Prezi is for every student and Glogster fulfils a slightly different aspect of presentation. Powerpoint can certainly fulfil that role at the moment.  Powerpoint also could present a more in-depth analysis of a subject matter, where Prezi and Glogster (for different reasons) are achieving more visual impact.

Prezi

I found it very hard to get my head around Prezi at first, mostly because I felt very blank about what subject I could tackle and how I could tackle it. The non-linear fashion of the presentation was throwing me for a bit of a loop, literally.  But my confidence rose after speaking to Janine who assured me it was very easy to use.  Janine had also suggested using the same subject matter for more than one technology and once I decided that was a plan, it wasn't all quite as hard as it first seemed.  Using Prezi was easier than the results would suggest, but I think it would be quite difficult for some students to get used to the non-linear spatial aspects. It required more planning than the other technologies but I think it is a tool that you would rapidly become more accustomed to using.  In fact, it may be a tool to develop more spatial thinking strategies.  As with Powerpoint, the classroom would be functioning in much the same way although I think more teacher and buddy support would be required for this tool.  Having said that, Prezi does provide a beautiful and stunning presentation and you also have the option of including video and inviting others to edit your Prezi online.



Glogster
I produced my Glog first and I really loved this technology.   The Glog interface is a little cumbersome to use with the Glog area being larger than the screen.  Adding all the bibs and bobs was also a bit fiddly, but what a wonderful result!  A professional looking creation encompassing images, videos, animations, information and unlimited opportunity.  A virtual classroom can be set up for a teacher and up to 50 students who can edit each others text and collaborate.  This would work for individual, group and whole classroom context and would be suitable across all key learning areas.  Not only could students participate at school but may continue working on their project at home online.  The platform is private and is a safe online learning environment. I think that this is a new and exciting tool that could have many engaging tasks in the classroom. The tool is not too daunting to use and is appropriate for all student levels and abilities.  Glogster encourages creativity and self-expression and would certainly engage all students.



I have used a PMI thinking routine to analyse Glogster.  It was a difficult choice to choose one technology to analyse over the other two.  Time permitting, I will include an analysis of Powerpoint and Prezi as they are both great tools that could be used in the classroom.

Plus
.safe and private online environment
.supports online classroom with up to 50 students
.suitable for use by students with all abilities/levels
.professional looking results
.useful across all KLAs
.encourages creativity and self expression
.collaborative,constructivist, connectivist
.individual, group or whole class activities
.incorporates images, video, information, text, animation, audio
.engaging for all students
.online editing so can be accessed anywhere
.easy to use
.a high level polished product is achievable in a limited time

Minus
.editing goes over screen so full glog cannot be seen when editing
.tool a little bit fiddly
.finite amount of space for information
.a little slow to upload

Interesting
.can be embedded
.unlimited styles so would appeal to boys and girls
.has modern edge to old world idea
.can be viewed and used by public if wished

References

Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives, handbook I: The cognitive domain. New York: David McKay Co Inc.

Thursday, 31 March 2011

Week 4 Digital Video

How would I use Digital Video?

There would be unlimited scenarios!  Students love to produce work using digital technologies and when the result is visually exciting and stimulating, a real sense of achievement follows.  One of the most exciting ideas for using digital video, I have seen is the Book Trailer!

In my research for links to one of my favourite books, I stumbled across a brilliant blog for Aquinas College and their detailed instructions for Book Trailers.  A Book Trailer is just like a movie trailer but it is about a book!  You are not trying to tell the story as such, but impart the emotion and get the viewer excited about the book, much as a movie trailer is trying to get you interested in a movie.  Book trailers would be worked on collaboratively by several students or in pairs and require a lot of planning and creativity, working through Bloom's Taxonomy from gaining the knowledge by reading the book  through to synthesizing ideas and in the end creating the trailer.  This beauty of this idea is that not only are the students creating through digital technologies, they are engaging in literature and trying to engage others in literature (via the book trailer).

The Aquinas College Blog suggest several websites useful for making your book trailer and has some student made examples worth watching.  They suggest using Windows Movie Maker to produce the book trailers.

Photostory 3 is movie making tool that is currently being used in schools and is quick and easy to use.  I have observed the process of  Prep students making a simple informative movies using digital images and with students recording audio commentary.   These photo stories are designed by the individual Prep students and produced with teacher assistance and guidance.  Using Photostory 3 makes this an achievable task for the Prep class to produce creative movies in a timely fashion.


Using Windows Movie Maker, I have made a movie about a day at the beach for my family called Beach Diversity.  It was a easy tool to use to produce a movie, but I did take a bit of time fiddling around to complete to my satisfaction.  This tool could be used in many contexts in schools and across all KLAs and would be a very exciting and satisfying project. 




PMI Analysis
Plus
.incorporates the advantages of both audio and visual so suits all learners
.digital images, digital videos, voice recording, and music can be incorporated
.can be very emotive and/or very informative
.diverse audience and contexts
.highly engaging to produce and to watch
.requires planning, creating, evaluating as well as knowledge and understanding of both ICT and subject
.develops problem solving  and reasoning skills and creativity
.requires negotiation skills if group work

Minus
.may be time consuming
.many elements to coordinate
.all team members may not be equally represented

Interesting
.many movie making tools available to suit variety of applications
.could be used to convert lesson to movies for later consumption/revision

Can Digital Video make a difference to learning?  Beltramo (2008) suggests 'that student experiences with using video production technologies are engaging, meaningful, and motivating and can contribute to improved student performance.'

References

Beltramo, D. A. (2008). Digital video production: A case study on motivating at-risk middle school math students. Walden University.

Wednesday, 30 March 2011

Week 4 Podcasts

There is a wonderful opportunity for professional development using podcasts. Using Robyn Peterson's suggestion, I investigated Chris Betcher at http://chrisbetcher.com/. He is an Australian teacher who is available on itunes as Best of Betchablog or on the web at The Virtual Staffroom.

On the ABC Radio National website, EdPod brings us topical stories every second Thursday with excellent podcast about educational issues.  The current podcasts address two very interesting topics, 'That Does Not Compute: the hidden affliction of dyscalculia' and 'Positive Partnerships at school (Autism spectrum disorders)', two topics that I am particularly interested in.

There are many podcasts available for children. One simply for listening enjoyment would be classic children's books, such as the "Tale of Peter Rabbit' by Beatrix Potter, a selection of fairy tales from The Brothers Grimm, Rudyard Kipling and other authors available as podcasts in itunes at Free Audio Books for Children.

I see no downside to using podcasts for professional development, there are many great resources available and I have only listed a small number I have come across in my investigations.   As a creative tool for students to use, I think that this would be a great application for them to be able to have control over producing for an audience.

The following podcast is a first attempt recording of an original story by a 12 year old student.  The student was thrilled with the idea of recording and publishing a podcast and is working on illustrating her work in the coming weeks.  A movie version is in the pipeline!

Recording students reading is an excellent strategy for improving fluency.  By allowing students to record themselves reading, then listen back, they are given the opportunity to identify areas which need improving. This strategy can be used for all levels of reading ability but can be particularly useful for those students with reading difficulties.  For confident readers like GG,  it is an exciting opportunity to publish a piece of work for an authentic audience.


Monday, 28 March 2011

Week 4 Digital Images

'21st century literacy is the set of abilities and skills where aural, visual and digital literacy overlap. These include the ability to understand the power of images and sounds, to recognize and use that power, to manipulate and transform digital media, to distribute them pervasively, and to easily adapt them to new forms.' 21st Century Literacy Summit (2005)

Manipulation and use of digital images is a large part of the skill set needed for 21st century literacy and this week, I continued to expand my knowledge in this most stimulating and thought provoking art.



Well, it is Week 4 and I am working my way through the readings and activities in not quite a sequential pattern.  I have finally downloaded MobaPhoto and resized a recent photo of myself in a more relaxed time.  This software was easy to use and download and I do see a big advantage having it on a USB stick.  What would we do without those marvelous devices!

On to Flickr!  Setting up the account was easy, and there are many beautiful images to spend many hours admiring.  I did not find it easy figuring out which images could be used and how to attribute them so I have added this useful link for anyone who wants more information on attributing Creative Commons Works http://www.dartmouth.edu/~ahrc/resources/ccattribute.html.

Images are just so important to all learning experiences that we just cannot do without them.  Visualising plays a crucial part in comprehension, so the visual and making meaning from what we can see is an essential part of all learning experiences.



creative commons -Franz Patzig- by A. Diez Herrero
Licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 
2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

The See Think Wonder thinking routine is ideal for making observations and interpreting them.  It is useful in many contexts but particularly useful with imagery and art.

What do you see?

What do you think about that?

What does it make you wonder?

This thinking routine needs direction by the teacher to focus the students on the details and not to focus on the big picture and may take some practice and modelling to fully achieve deep analysis.  However, with practice, this thinking routine creates higher order thinking opportunities of analysis, interpretation and inferencing.  Further information is available at http://www.pz.harvard.edu/tc/see_think_wonder.cfm.

As more time presents I will add to this discussion of digital imagery and visuals as I believe it is the basis of most ICTs and most learning experiences.

I am hoping to explore picnik and will upload my creation during the week.

31/3/11 Just briefly....
Loved using Picnik! With a little time, you could achieve some interesting effects and I am sure students would unleash their creativity using this website. I liked (see) the alien look of this photo (below) with the glaring blue sunlight and freakish green grass, the woman looks a little out of place almost superimposed. I think that the grass sometimes looks this green just after a thunderstorm when the atmosphere is bathed in a different almost unearthly light. I wonder 'where did you come from? what planet are you on? ...I think I'm on the same planet as you,' (see "Planets" by Short Stack ) and I also wonder what is the exact physics/atmospheric changes are behind that very unusual light after a thunderstorm.



References

A Global Imperative, A report of the 21st century literacy summit, 2005






Reflection on Websites

Using the Weebly website as suggested in the week 3 learning activities, I developed my own website.  In the initial stages, the site linked to some wonderful literacy resources including authors talking about their books, their inspiration and giving advice to children.  I added a Book Club to the side focusing on a particular book and author including teacher resources and websites with a similar theme to the book.  I linked to Aquinas College which has some great ideas for 'Book Trailers' and author comments and book reviews by children of my Book Club book. Story Starters by Scholastic is a wonderful game for stimulating writing tasks for P-6.

http://juliennemorrison.weebly.com/

I found using Weebly very fiddly and went into editing the html is some places.  However, once it is set up I think the website will very useful to access your favourite resources.  A swot analysis is available on my wiki.

I would definitely use my own website in a classroom, and have seen in my local school that each classroom has its own personalised website.

Saturday, 19 March 2011

Reflection on Wiki

I have just designed my first Wiki and at Vanessa Hemson's suggestion I incorporated our learning design brief for this week.  This first wiki page is designed to stimulate a deeper understanding of the value of blogging in education and I have used a SWOT analysis in the hopes that my GDLT colleagues will get in the spirit and add their thoughts to my page.

http://juliennemorrison.wikispaces.com/Blog+Swot+Analysis

I found the Wiki very easy to set up and I am hoping to find it a robust technology in this form.  I was very excited when a colleague added their insights to the analysis, and so I have to say, designing the Wiki was fun.  I will use a SWOT analysis on Wikis as I have for blogs this week.

Strengths

  • collaborative
  • fun
  • scaffolding works well
  • continues to evolve
  • can foster trust between people
  • increasing engagement from students
  • develop social skills such as compromise
  • brainstorming

Weaknesses

  • can be edited in a negative/destructive manner
  • need trust

Opportunities

  • integrated learning opportunities
  • sharing of knowledge, experiences, opinions
  • building relationships
  • develop creativity 
  • develop higher order thinking skills 

Threats

  • must be able to trust others
  • accept changes to your original design
  • must be monitored closely

Friday, 18 March 2011

Reflection on Blogging

"is about engaging with the content and with the authors of what you have read—reflecting, criticizing, questioning, reacting". Downes (2004)

After my initial reservations about blogging, I am finding that I am enjoying the process. It is certainly forcing me to analyse and reflect on my learning activities in greater depth. However, at the moment I feel as though it is a one way conversation and definitely not collaborative learning. If the collaborative aspect could somehow be increased then an even deeper level of understanding could be achieved.

A SWOT Analysis is an analytical tool used to encourage thinking about different aspects of a subject, in this case blogging. The four categories in a SWOT Analysis are Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.
Here is my initial analysis but I will reflect on this further through the week...

Strengths
  • could be used as motivating tool to stimulate writing and reading
  • a reflective journal in which thought processes can be illuminated
  • gives students an equal voice
  • can be scaffolded for desired learning outcomes
  • can support multimedia
  • is easy to use (WYSIWYG)
  • individual ownership, take pride in work for larger audience
  • an enjoyable tool for children to use

Weaknesses
  • children must know what is an appropriate reflection which can be posted on a blog
  • may need too much scaffolding
  • is not collaborative (Revised...can be collaborative if scaffolded correctly)
  • needs to be closely monitored

Opportunities
  • encourages students to write
  • can encourage integrated learning
  • can encourage peer reflection and support


Threats
  • learning setting may be contrived and not authentic
  • is open to abuse
Added 28/3/11
As I research and participate in blogging each week, I am becoming more enamoured with the benefits provided it is scaffolded to provide optimum learning. 

"Blogging expresses the importance of social and peer interaction as foci of the learning community. Instructors of courses rooted in a knowledge discipline can use blogs to lead students through the foundations of that discipline in order to contextualize real-world experiences. ... Class members further discussion by reading and appraising other students' blogs, commenting on the value or relevance of blog entries to their own experiences, and suggesting additional resources." Glogoff (2005)

Glogoff scaffolds his 'Instructional Blogging'  by setting specific knowledge centred tasks for students to complete via research and analysis.  However the vital part, which makes the learning collaborative, he also requires students to provide positive constructive feedback on three classmates blogs, as well as instructional input from the teacher.   This is the missing ingredient in my blogging journey at the moment and if I were to implement blogging in a primary school environment, this would be scaffolded into the learning experience.

As Glogoff (2005) suggests in this way blogging utilises 'the critical social component of learning central to Vygotsky's (1978) notions of social cognition; Lipman's (1991) concept of a community of inquiry; and Wenger, McDermott, and Snyder's (2002) ideas of community practice.'  This is certainly supported by the collaborative work that the 2011 GDLT students produced on the learning theories wiki.

I stumbled across this wonderful example of a Year 6 Class Blog along with individual Blogs from all class members and Primary Focus, a blog with professional learning development and resource ideas.

References
Downes, S. (2004). Educational blogging. EDUCAUSE Review 39(5), 14–26. Retrieved from http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Review/EDUCAUSEReviewMagazineVolume39/EducationalBlogging/157920
Glogoff, S. (2005). Instructional blogging: Promoting interactivity, student-centered learning, and peer input. Innovate 1 (5). Retrieved from http://www.innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=126 (accessed March 28, 2011).
Lipman, M. (1991). Thinking in education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wenger, E., McDermott, R. and Snyder, W.M. (2002). Cultivating communities of practice. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.